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Social Studies

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The Watan Jagirs

Introduction During the Mughal era, the Mughals established the idea of Watan jagirs, where Watan denotes the realms of the local kings in that region and jagir denotes the land gift. After repeated conflicts with the Mughals, these regional kingdoms, in a sense, recognized their suzerainty over them. Akbar, who understood the value of Rajput […]

Mughal Emperors, Mughal Traditions of Succession

Introduction The Mughal Dynasty, which controlled India from the 16th to the 18th century, was founded by Babur. It is one of India’s longest-reigning dynasties was the Mughals. Except for a few regions in south India, they controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. One of India’s most powerful dynasties, the Mughals were the first to […]

Mughal Military Campaigns

Introduction Babur founded the Mughal empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. In order to establish the empire, Babur had to command a number of military campaigns. Expeditions of Babur include- The Battles of Khanwa (1527) The Battles of Chanderi(1528) The Battles of  Ghagra (1529). It took almost two […]

Socialism in Europe

Introduction Numerous developments occurred at the turn of the 19th century. The world witnessed the effects of modern ideas after the French Revolution, and a wave of modern thought swept the globe. Science witnessed a number of inventions and an influx of contemporary ideas. Two of these cutting-edge concepts rose to the top. A liberal […]

Russian Society before The Revolution

Introduction The pivotal event that fundamentally altered the nature of politics on a worldwide scale was the Russian Revolution. The Bolsheviks, a Marxist revolutionary group, destroyed the Tsarist government in Russia while the world watched in horror. Early in 1917, the Revolution began, and it lasted until 1923. Two revolutions and the start of a […]

A Closer Look: Administration and Consolidation under the Khaljis and Tughlaqs

Introduction The Khalji dynasty reigned during the height of the Delhi sultanate, and Allaudin Khalji was credited with most of its accomplishments. He united the entire Indian subcontinent under his reign and was the most powerful sultan of the Delhi sultanate. After slaying his father-in-law Jalaluddin Khalji, the founder of the dynasty, Alauddin Khalji ascended […]

The System of Ashram

Introduction Human desires are not constrained in any way. People are driven by lust, avarice, and rage. There is an Ashram system in place to help us overcome all the negative aspects of our lives. Since ancient times, the Ashram system has existed throughout India. They held the view that the ashram system enables a […]

The Sangha

Introduction Buddha established the sangha for his followers. The sangha’s original purpose was to provide a way for practitioners who wanted to commit to full-time, rigorous penance. People who desired to devote their lives to Buddha and his teachings joined the sangha. The sangha’s monks and commoners would travel around while Buddha preached his teachings. […]

Jainism

Introduction One of the world’s most peaceful religions is Jainism, which originated in India. The Jain religion is well known for its strong dedication to non-violence and refraining from injuring any living thing. The word “Ji,” which means to conquer in ancient Sanskrit, is where Jainism got its start. According to Jain monks, enlightenment cannot […]

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