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Social Studies

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Official of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq

Introduction The Tughlaq dynasty, governed the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. It is a Muslim dynasty of Indo-Turkic descent. Its rule began in Delhi in 1320 when Ghazi Malik ascended to the throne as Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The Tughluq dynasty pursued an aggressive program of kingdom expansion. Ghiyassudin’s reign did not last long and in […]

Zabt and Zamindars

Introduction The Mughal Dynasty, which ruled India for over two centuries, was one of the most significant. The Mughals created a reliable system for tax collecting. The earnings from the sale of land were the main source of income. Akbar categorized territories and established prices for each category. To oversee the empire’s financial system, the […]

Mansabdars and Jagirdars

Introduction The Mansabdari and Jagirdari systems did not start off suddenly. It is a practice that developed from the bureaucracy in medieval India. Emperors of the Delhi sultanate had captured the vast regions, and to govern those territories, they established a bureaucracy. In the past, emperors appointed their military leaders as governors, and occasionally they […]

Mughal Marriages with The Rajputs

Introduction The history of India and the Subcontinent under the Mughal Empire underwent significant upheaval in the 16th and 17th centuries. The strong Rajput kings of Northern India were gradually losing control over diverse regions. The Mughals, on the other hand, could not enlarge their empire across the entire nation. The most effective tactic for […]

The Doctrine of Lapse

Introduction In the 1600s, the East India Company, a trading organization, of Britain came to India. At first, EIC’s primary goal was to purchase raw materials from India at the lowest possible cost, sell them to other countries, and reap the maximum financial benefits. in 1707. After the death of Aurangzeb, the last powerful emperor […]

FISH as food

Introduction Fish was one of the easily accessible foods that humans in the past often consumed. All around the world, several fish species are consumed as food. It is a significant food that is rich in many nutrients. Different fish, whether freshwater or marine, are used by humans as food. Fish and other sea creatures […]

Mughal Relations with other Rulers

Introduction The Mughals built their empire in the Indian subcontinent from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. They mostly achieved this through military conquests, but they continued to solidify their position by keeping diplomatic ties with other kingdoms. When the Mughal kingdom reached its pinnacle, other kingdoms began to recognise its authority, formed allies with […]

Early humans and the making of tools

Introduction The first humans were hunters and gatherers who mainly relied on hunting for food. These hunter-gatherers made up a small group of no more than 100–150 individuals. They used to wander about looking for food. There were many early humans living there at the time- Neanderthals, homo sapiens, homo Rhodesians, etc. Only Homo sapiens […]

Early humans and their lifestyle

Introduction  The transition from primitive humans to modern humans involved various modifications. Throughout this process, several human lifestyles were observed. They transitioned from being food gatherers to producers. They made numerous discoveries that are still in use in modified form. They then started to create shelters for a prolonged stay in a particular location as […]

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