Introduction Along with the abolition of feudalism in France, the French Revolution brought about several changes to the country’s social and governmental structures. The tyrannical authority of the monarchy in France came to an end during the Revolution in the early 1790s. The virtues of liberty, equality, and freedom propelled the idea of constitutional monarchy, […]
Introduction The Gonds are one of the major tribal communities in India. They originally hail from the parts of central India that include the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. They have a rich and diverse cultural heritage that includes their own language, art, music, and traditional practices. Peculiarities of […]
Introduction The Battle of Plassey was a crucial juncture in Indian history. On June 23, 1757, in Bengal, the foundation for Hindustan’s humiliation during a two-century period was laid. 150 years after their initial arrival as a trading company, the British were aiming to rule India. The worst part was that India’s leaders were so […]
Introduction Europe entered an era of exploration during the Renaissance in the 14th and 15th century. Exploring new maritime routes was a top priority for everyone, from the kings to the regular people, due to scientific curiosity. Month-long sails were undertaken by sailors from Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, France, and England. On these excursions, a […]
Introduction Numerous new cities emerged in mediaeval India. There were several sorts of settlements, and each one was created with a certain objective in mind. Towns of this kind included administrative, commercial, and craft sorts. Towns were the sign of any kingdom’s growth and wealth. Every town’s market was a significant feature. In such locations, […]
Introduction Surat in Gujarat, along with Cambay (now Khambut) and later Ahmedabad, served as the center of western trade during the Mughal era. Surat was the entry point for trade with West Asia throughout the Gulf of Ormuz. Surat has sometimes been referred to as the entrance to Mecca due to the large number of […]
Introduction New kingdoms were established in the early mediaeval period. There were both large and small towns founded with the new monarchy. The majority of the settlements were close to a river or a body of water, making it simple for traders to sell their goods there. In the beginning, the rulers taxed the land […]
Introduction to Thanjavur In mediaeval India, towns served as the centre of each empire. In the ninth century, large towns and cities began to appear. Large emirates like the Cholas, Chalukyas, and Pallavas ruled at that time. Each kingdom featured several cities, which were divided into categories based on their functions. Some towns served as […]
Introduction During ancient times, building temples, tanks, and mosques were significant activities in various civilizations. These structures were not only places of worship but also served as cultural and social centres. Temples were built to honour and offer prayers to the deities, while tanks were constructed to provide water for irrigation and daily use. Mosques […]